Case Assignment Benzene exposure

Introduction benzol which is also known as benzine is an organic raise that is colorless, juicyly combustible and with a sweet odor. It tends to evaporate pronto when left exposed. It is a chemical substance mix that is figurely formed by a natural process such(prenominal) as vol green goddessic formation or timber fires. It is also formed from hydrocarbons. It was said to be present as a persona of the cig argontte smoke (ACS, 2008). Some of it strong-arm properties atomic number 18 a relatively high melting point and high solubility in water.It is closelyly implement as a solvent in most chemical industries. It functions ranges from the production of drugs, plastics, synthetic golosh to dyes production where it in the main serves as the precursors of such industrial products. Route of word picture benzine photo has a lot of wellness impact and there be mostly three ways in which an private can be exposed to benzene toxicity, these are inhalational route, white plague and transdermal tightness (Media Fact, 2008). Inhalation of benzene is unremarkably as a result of the breathing of the benzene fumes.Benzene fumes are inhaled easily be build benzene is an fundamentally volatile organic compound and this kind of ikon is one of the deadliest because of it nimble contact with the lung parenchyma. This then elicit a lot neurologic symptoms such as headache, dizziness, tachycardia (increase in heart rate), tremors and subsequent wipeout if untreated on time. Benzene ingestion result from eating of benzene smashed food for thoughts or beverages and its noticeable symtoms are neurological while those of transdermal route usually result from contact with the benzene or benzene laden materials (Media Fact, 2008).The health problems cause by this route of benzene moving picture are erythema (reddening of the skin), scaling dermatitis, suppression of the hemopoietic system and pancytopenia (Media Fact, 2008) Sources of Benzene Exposure Th e study sources of human exposure to benzene are environmental, occupational and consumer products. Benzene is usually kick outd into communication channel from sources identical gasoline filling stations, underground leakage of petroleum, vehicular exhaust, cigarette smoke, bollix up products or sewage and some food products.Most of the occupational related benzene exposure are seen mainly in industries like those involve in rubber production, chemical plants, refineries and shipments and retail shops. Other sources include consumer products that are made of benzene such as glues, adhesives, cigarettes, paint and varnishes e. t. c Short and enormous bourn perfumes The short term effects of benzene exposure are drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, tremors, confusion and unconsciousness (ACS, 2008).The previous symptoms are as a result of exposure of about 700-300ppm while acute exposure of high dose results in vomiting, bother of the gastrointestinal tract, narcolepsy, convul sion and tachycardia. In extreme cases of high dose ingestion death usually results. The long term effect of benzene toxicity has been attributed to the interference with the normal blood cell production i. e. the hematogenic cells. The sequeale of this is anemia and leucopenia. An mortal with this will be immunocompromised hence such individual will be prone to opportunist diseases.The long term effect can also be seen to result in reproductive organ dysfunction. Precautionary measures 1. The use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, apron and some other apparel materials. 2. Special training on equipments handling and usage 3. If there is accidental release of the benzene quick evacuation of such science lab must be do urgently 4. Proper ventilation of the laboratory References ACS, (2008). Benzene. Prevention and early detection Retrieved mob 4, 2008 From www. cancer. org/docroot/PED/content/PED_1_3X_Benzene. asp