Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 38

Assignment - Essay Exampleegal alcoholism age pushes teenager to drink in an uncontrolled, unattended environment and as a result, do so excessively, which is tremendous (Reid). This, he argues would be different if the intoxication age would have been lowered to 18yrs. I tend to agree with Reid, specially on the fact that many Americans teenagers under 21 years are consuming alcohol, excessively, in uncontrolled, unsupervised environment however, I also disagree with his assertion that ponderous the drinking age will fare teens drink responsibly and in excessively these are habits that has nothing to do with legally set drinking age.Richard Keillin basically agrees with the assertion by Reid and argues further that teen/underage drinking is a major subscriber to most problems faced by the youth since it is uncontrolled and as such teens fake IDs, go to dangerous places and at times, deal with dangerous people in the quest of having access to alcohol. Basically Richard is en tertaining the tracing of lowering drinking since he alleges that many college and university heads wish to propose it, arguing that lowering teen drinking may reduce the intensity of alcohol consumption in colleges. In this regard, I concur with two Reid and Richard most teenagers like doing that which is prohibited and thus lowering the drinking age might actually flow towards lowering drinking among teenagers. This assertion is also advanced by the findings of a research by the internal Institute of drug Abuse that found the high drinking age of 21 years a failure, since more than 70% of 12-13 years old 8th graders easily access drugs. However, Joseph Kolofano, on the other hand, all disagrees with the idea of lowering drinking age to 18 years arguing that it would basically mean lowering to 16

Reflection & Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Reflection & Application - hear ExampleTherefore, much to my surprise, when I was talking to another friend, it slipped that the topic which was supposed to be a secret, was know to her. This only proves that my close friend committed a breach in promising secrecy to what I shared to her. From then on, although she remained a friend, the level of closeness (especially in terms of sharing controversial topics) already changed.Similar incidents of breaches of trust were presented in the text and the same outcome was noted. What touched me most was the disclosure that heap actually run through different reactions and perceptions in the way trust is given. The discourse presented information which relayed that lot who have had some family problems (impending divorce of parents or the way parents raise their children) affect the way children perceive other people as trustworthy. For me, it was actually very easy to give trust until some unfortunate change surfacet, caused me to lear n from the experience. Thus, the scholarship experience enabled me to realize that we should actually be careful in divulging private and confidential information to people, even to close friends, until such time that we have confirmed that these friends are classified as friends of the heart (or point friends) who last regardless of time, distance, and challenging situations.Concurrently, another important aspect learned from the chapter was in the area of pass judgment friends, despite their flaws. I strongly believe that friends last because each and every one learned to sham the person for who that person truly is and does not try to change the person to fit selfish interests or desires. I also affirm that, as friends, one could say to each other comments, which could sometimes be hurting yet, which is needed to be communicated to assist the friend in changing for the better (for her or his consume good). For instance, when a friend asks

School bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

School bullying - Essay good exampleThe types of school bullying tramp be multiple and usually they argon classified into the three which are verbal, physical and emotional offences. As far as kids are pretty inventive, the particular actions they do in collection to offend someone can be various from spreading dirty rumors to straight hitting. Although, it is all-important(prenominal) to take note of the fact that not only school students are those bullies but unconstipated teachers and parents can become stakeholders of the conflict. In fact, this tendency is rather strange because adults are expected to be rational and incorrupt but it turns out that grown up people can often use kids in order to boost their self-esteem.Indeed the cruel treatment of peers has always been a problem of childrens communities and, perhaps, the reason for this is that in such way kids learn how to survive later in adult society. The main issue present is that bullying might become rather contrad ictory thing and might play a voice of social identifier of stronger and weaker personalities or even work like a kind of natural selection. On the former(a) hand the kids macrocosm treated cruelly can gain many mental traumas and complexes which afterwards go away influence their social functioning or even can destroy it. It is important to note that as far as the subject of the issue is actually the bullying that happens at schools, a reasonable final result is that bullying doesnt let children study normally. It turns out that the main educational function of school is being interrupted because kids are simply scared of going to schools. The reason why the bullying should be prevented is because even though it can be a part of natural selection, still we dont racy in wild environment and the traumatized kids are going to stay in our society and form it. Thus, if their measuring stick is growing every day, it is hard to imagine what our society will look like in a decade.Rec ent

Aviation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Aviation - Essay Exampleinterfered with following the whirl of the virgin Air Traffic Control Tower whose thick walls to some extent blocked the controllers suck some portions of the runways, approach paths and also ramps (Young & Wells, 2011).Following these observations, the Federal Aviation Administration suggested the demolition of the new tugboat in order to avoid risks associated with reduced visibility of the runways and ramps by the logical argument transaction controllers. The President of Miami part of National Air Traffic claimed that the construction of the new towboat was too risky since failure of the controllers to come upon and guide aircrafts appropriately would lead to unnecessary accidents. The design of the new tower was direly criticized by air traffic controller and some even swore never to work on that tower if at all it was finally established (Brown, 2000).Miami Airport has the 10th busiest runway in the entire country with an increased level of air traffic hence does not deserve to have issues of blockage of runways as would have happened if the new tower was opened. Observations of aircraft usage is done by the controllers by use of cameras that are able to observe beyond the walls of the new tower so as to minimize risks of accidents before demolition of the new tower occurs. The nearest airport to Miami International Airport is Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Airport while other big airports around the vicinity are South Bimini Airport and Palm Beach International Airport (Brown,

Oppotunities for Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oppotunities for Innovation - undertake Examplerequire lightweight suitcase(s) of excellent quality that they can use to carry important documents, valuables such as cash, laptops, cell phones, books, cameras etc and other personal belongings. After conducting an extensive research (by our marketers and research and obtainment staff) and perceive to consumers (Flores, 1993, 95) we reached a conclusion that customers require a lightweight and multi-purpose suitcase that can facilitate them and make their change of location experience pleasant and hassle-free. The unavailability of this kind of product in market provides us an opportunity to develop and market Ecase that can best suit individual consumer needs and fulfill their want/desire/ study of a quality lightweight suitcase which can also be used as a handbag.Marketers have observed changes in customers perceptions because of globalization and more exposure to media and new advertising strategies. The fast and bustling live s of people have compelled them to demand products that suit them in this fast and changing environment. In this scenario, marketers at Albert argon required to gain new knowledge and information so that they could develop and market new products that relievo the consumers. In this case, the marketers have developed a new Ecase to facilitate customers and make their journey more comfortable.The marketers exit focus on individualized items rather than generic products because each situations and lifestyles. Changes in designs of Ecase will be do by taking into considerations the above mentioned things.The first attribute is that Ecase will be made of a real light material Carbon to ensure a lightweight suitcase to store and keep diverse things. This will drastically reduce the

Citrobacter freundii Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Citrobacter freundii - Lab Report ExampleThe plates were placed in an incubator and grown composition observing the morphology. A Gram stain was performed on the secret alongside quality control bacteria. The gigabyte reaction was observed and recorded and specific biochemical tests performed. Given the reaction gave out a gigabyte negative rod, the first test performed was oxidase test. Other tests performed are listed in the table found in the results section. afterwards all the differential tests were performed, the results showed that the identity of unknown microorganism was citrobacter freundii. The results were compared against the class chart showing the classifications of the microorganisms. The determination that the unknown organism was gram negative rod initiated use of TSA slant to inoculate the other tests, Oxidase test, BCP lactose, Indole test, Citrate test, motion test (Fraser, 76). All the results were well worked out for the the tests except for the citrate te st which gave a false negative results. The error was noted returnn that, for this test, the result was inconsistent with other tests. The test was repeated and was able to give a positive result.In conclusion, the unknown organism was found to be Citrobacter freundii, following a series of eliminations made from the tests. Citrobacter freundii is in the Enterobacteriaceae family and are gram-negative bacilli (Fraser p. 20). It is normally found in sewage and enteric tract of animals and humans. It can cause disease to its

Things They carried Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Things They carried - Essay ExampleEach soldier has personalized items that reminded him of life at home. This shows that the contend was brutal and death was imminent.The author recounts how he was called to service. He explains how he tried to elope to Canada due to personal conviction that the warfare was not exactlyified. However, fear of criticism and alienation made him adhere to the call. According to him the war was wasteful and he considers himself a coward for engaging in a war that was not justified, in his feature sense. In the war, the deaths of comrades keep reminding survivors of the imminent danger. However, the soldiers are psyched up by their obligation to the country. They try to keep their exsanguinous friends alive in their minds by engaging in stories about them.The narrator uses fictional characters to represent substantial aspects of the war. The main characters are used to perpetrate the themes that the author wants to express. The characters include Ti m OBrien, Mitchell Sanders, Kiowa, Bob Rat Kiley, Norman Bowker, Henry Dobbins, Curt , Bobby Jorgenson, Lemoned Lavender, Jimmy Cross, Lee Strunk, Dave Jensen, Azar,. The named characters were members of the Alpha Company. He takes on a narrative arrange to express various themes that were pertinent in the war. It shows the suffering and hard decisions that soldiers had to make.The soldiers suffer physical and emotional burdens maculation at war. The theme is manifested symbolically through the heavy loads that they carry. They are perturbed by the status of their family, heat relationships, fear and responsibility. For example, Dobbins carries his girlfriend pantyhose, an indication for longing of love. Jimmy carries a map which is a show of responsibility, just to name a few. Death claimed most of his of colleagues and was damaging to the emotions of the soldiers.Truth is another theme that is manifest in the novel. Though the

Research Topics for English 1A Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Topics for English 1A - Research Paper ExampleAs discovered by the writer, these actions argon subject to persecution and most of the times it does non.He argues that an wolf cruelty as a subject is tricky to enforce because, as his analysis and studies show, it is only as good as the transport it is being implemented. His article brings out the lapses and loopholes in the law put in place to take caution of animal rights. Truth is that the set laws more protect the heap who mistreat the animals it is ironical in the gumption that the laws are animal rights based. From all that analysis, it becomes the writers objective and goal to encourage and ensure people learn more about animals and brush out issues that at the first glance may not appear as animal cruelty.Gullone in his book demonstrates how animal cruelty is another anti-social behavior. He tackles and defends his chief(prenominal) capitulum by use of real life examples and keeps on quoting studied reports on the effe cts of animal cruelty to human social and emotional behavior. He considers a case study where, 74% of convicted felons who had been charged with aggressive behavior and practices against others e.g. robbery with violence. That all of them were previous perpetrators of animal cruelty at almost point in their lives, and it is what has resulted into these antisocial behaviors.He advises that children should be bred to tolerate animals. No child should be allowed to be raving mad against other creatures even if they are not people. He asserts that children who kill, torture and torment other living things, are at a higher chance of ending up in jail at some point in their lifetime. He reckons that by killing, tormenting and subjecting other living things to cruelty, these individuals harden their hearts against humanity and become cruel over time. At the end, they never see anything wrong when a fellow person is subjected to much(prenominal) inhumane did and are

Case Study Early Childhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case Study Early childhood - Essay ExampleShe used pictures of the different fruits she had earlier on asked the children to sample through eating. The pictures also had names of the fruits and hence making it easier for the children to refer to their earlier acquired noesis of the fruits.Like long term memory, prior knowledge stores teaching for the later on retrieval by the user. The information in prior knowledge is also stored by order of importance just the same as the information stored in the long-term memory. Finally, both the information in the long term memory and that of prior knowledge are stored for a long epoch hence can be remembered way later (Callander, 2008).She could use the same techniques and then integrate with graphical display hence maximizing the use of the sensory memory of the children and hence make them remember what they countenance been taught. For example the same technique of dividing the fruits into different sizes and asking them to count th e pieces or practice addition, subtraction, multiplication and partitioning using the fruits hence children can use vivid imagination and sensory memory to remember later on how to use these mathematical methods.Integration employs the use of the same techniques that were successful in one compensate and children will tend to remember more since it will seem more like repetition and mistaken (since it is prior knowledge) and the information will also not overload the memory of the children learning new concepts in each discipline (Coon and Mitterer,

Malaysia briefing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Malaysia briefing - Article ExampleThe introduction of the net from the West to the people of Malaysia have given people a new way to find development and is a great influence (www.bbc.co.uk). Traditional culture has also been replaced by the Western influence of partying for childly people. Even the number of people speaking English in Malaysia demonstrates the extent that the West has influenced Malaysia (www.buzzle.com).Malaysia is a very(prenominal) multi ethnic country and the people there are very open to people of all cultures. Visitors should be aware that public displays of affection are not familiar or looked upon favorably. The sharing of business tease is a gesture meaning that there is a desire to keep communication going. Be counsel that not all areas of mosques can be entered by non Moslems. Shoes are taken off and odd by the front door when entering a home. Visitors may be called a male uncle by those who are at least 10 years younger than the visitor (solreh ab.com). Tipping is not a common practice in Malaysia, but a visitor can tip if the service was exceptional (www.goway.com). rabidness is a concern in Malaysia, so beware of animals (www.lonelyplanet.com).Religion brings with it societal norms that people are judge to follow. For example, if a non-Muslim wants a dog as a pet, they must first get permission from their Muslim neighbors. Also, couples that are not married are not allowed to be alone together in withdraw areas. However, Malaysia is becoming more accepting of other religions and cultures in that when Chinese New Year comes around, many Malayan workers offer to work the shift of their Chinese co-workers so that they may take time off to keep the holidays of their culture (www.absoluteastronomy.com).About 60% of those living in Malaysia are Muslim. Schools include Islamic instruction with non-Muslims analyze morals and ethics instead. While the people of Malaysia are tolerant of other religions, there is a

Discussion of Portfolio Theory Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Discussion of Portfolio Theory - Coursework ExampleCorporate investors use the same concept when they build up a portfolio. The above discussion demonstrates that asset is a tip in the portfolio. An investor never buys all securities of the financial market rather selects a combination of securities. This is when the concept of stake arises. Thus, portfolio theory has two important parameters weight of an asset in the portfolio and its peril. The concept risk relates to the reproduction on investment. Let us consider a single stock A. The stock A has predicted returns for different economic states as well as the opportunity of occurring these states. Theoretically three states are considered boom, average, and recession. Using formulas, one can calculate expected return, E (rA), and risk of the return of the stock A. The risk of return is expressed through standard deviation , and in percentage. A portfolio consists of multiple financial instruments, each of them with specific predicted returns. Let us now say, we have three securities in a portfolio stock B, stock C, and stock D. The portfolio return will be E (r portfolio) = WB x E (rB) + WC x E (rC) + WD x E (rD). The value of E (r Portfolio) will compensate the risk of each single security.A portfolio consists of Gold Stock, elevator car Stock with relative weight 75 % and 25 %. The return is shown below. Convert predicted returns of two stocks to the return of one average stock. The formula is Average predicted return = Weight of Auto stock x Predicted return + Weight of Gold stock x Predicted return.

Profile of Judy Chicago Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Profile of Judy scratch - Essay ExampleHundreds of men and women participated in the making of this art, which shows how art, by its production, mint also signify the performance and output of gender equality and women empowerment.As an artist and activist, Chicago contend a dominant role in the feminist art movement of the 1970s. She was concerned that, even in art, women were invisible, and that, when they did make art, their works were devalued in the art world and society because of their gender (Chicago and Meyer 127). She finished polish studies in art, which is leverage for her as an artist. When Chicago started as an artist, she de-gendered her identity and works because of the pressures in the male-dominated art world, wherein precisely masculine values and expressions were acceptable (Chicago and Meyer 126). Later on, Chicago changed her surname from Gerowitz to Chicago to symbolize her gender arouse (Chicago and Meyer 126). During that time, she established the count rys first feminist art education program, the Fresno Feminist Art Program, which distinctly combined feminist consciousness-raising and radical artistic experimentation (Chicago and Meyer 125). From here, she promoted art for and by women without delimiting their ideas about womanhood. Thus, Chicago acknowledge her privilege as a graduate art student by using her knowledge and skills to repair the aw beness of other female artists about the need to express, and not to undercut, their gender identities.The issues of social justice are important to Chicago because she felt the injustice of the invisibility of women as artists and as leaders in their communities. Chicago showed second-wave feminism by not starting with what she thinks feminism is, but beginning with analyzing what women think about feminisms and aid her students express their gender identities through their works in her art programs. She says in an interview with Artstor,

Is ethics profitable Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is ethics profitable - Essay ExampleThe endlessly changing emulous environments in the problem world forces championshipes to find new methods to counter the competition as opposed to the so-called traditional ways. These traditional methods included better products, to a greater extent services, or lower prices. In the contemporary world, business firms are responding to these competition challenges by introducing partnerships and more mutual relationships with their customers and other stakeholders in the business. In the last years, there have been discussions regarding ethics practices in business firms. The general assumption of this subject is that firms get hold of to do what is morally right for their customers as well as their employees. However, the common practice in the business country is that of un honourable and illegal activities. Most organizations are yet to understand or realize the monetary have-to doe with of high up respectable standards in business f irms (Heskett et al. 34). According to most businesses in the present world, respectable practices impose an unnecessary financial constraint. Tax evasion and underpaid personnel comprise unethical but, nonetheless, appealing practices. From this perspective, it seems that kale and ethics have an inverse relationship. Managers and directors of businesses assume that ethical practices and programs are very expensive activities. This means that ethical practices have no positive impacts on the profitability of business firms. In this case, this ideology suggests ethics as not being profitable to a business organization. It seems that companies with ethical practices record low or unalterable profits, and hence, most managers still rely on the traditional modes of improving profit levels of an organization. On a more positive aspect, ethics improves the profit levels of a business firm through various ways. Examples from the business field indicate that there is a positive correlati on between a firms activities, ethical behaviors, and the firms bottom line outcomes. The reputation of a business in terms of ethical business activities can be a major source of competitive advantage in the business segment. The most important ways in which ethics contributes towards profitability of a company is through the minimization of the cost of business transactions, construction of a foundation of trust with stakeholders, and maintenance of social capital. More so, high standards of a firms ethics contribute towards an internal environment of successful teamwork amongst employees which, in turn, impact the profit levels. According to various studies, companies viewed as ethical by company stakeholders, for instance, employees, public, customers, and suppliers, enjoy several competitive advantages. These competitive advantages in the business community include higher levels of commitment, higher levels of efficiency in operations, and increase levels of

Critique a research article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

survey a research article - Essay Examplepecially amongst physicians and concerns about how to alleviate the situation are in order (Mauer, 2011 34).The antipsychotics are closely associated to an apparent yet predictable increase in pack that is more(prenominal) proclaimed during the first period of medication of the second generation antipsychotics. After the first period however, the weight gain is considerably low though it still persists.An analysis done on a hear of 101 serious mentally ill patients was set up over a two class period to help consider the likely changes that could be effected through medically proven procedures. These procedures allow disciplined healthy eating habits, education and exercises. Significantly, the test was done to mainly establish other. The weight to be examined was mainly associated with abdominal obesity. Interventions have been initiated in an attempt to control the weight gain associated with these medications, including lifestyle, ed ucation, weight difference medications, and exercise have all been tried and evaluated. Currently, the research indicates significantly greater weight reduction in lifestyle intervention groups or standard care groups. (Sheldon, 2007 32). The article aims to critically analyze the credibility of these procedures, analyze the findings as well as recommend for any probable interventions that could be used instead.A workplace research involving seriously ill mental patients is arguably one of the hardest studies one is likely to perform. It is prone to so much inaccuracy as the subjects under investigation are not likely to be relied upon to comprehensively bring home the bacon satisfying information. Therefore, the mere use of the subjects is more likely to be considered full of bias as compared to enduring subjects. However, the use of even numbers of both male and female subjects is more likely to provide more accurate results in a particular study unless the two are compared se parately. The study in this parapraxis is not gender sensitive in terms of providing the

Misconceptions in Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Misconceptions in recognition - Essay ExampleMost unreal boxes would start out floating, but the porous nature of the cardboard would allow the peeing to swamp the voids, changing the tightness of the overall structure. The cardboard would become waterlogged and sink.A marble would sink because the density of the marble relative to the amount of displaced water would be too great. The step forward area of the marble and the surface tension of the water would not create a ratio contributing(prenominal) to buoyancy.An orange is able to float because the orange rind is a low-density material. The makeup of an orange rind provides buoyancy for the orange. It is fire to note that if an orange is pealed from the rind and placed in a bucket of water, it will not flood because the remotion of the orange rind has altered the overall density of the object.One common misconception children have about objects sinking or floating is inked to the weight of the object. Many children think tha t heavy things sink and light things float. We know that this is not true. The density of the object relative to the density of the water is the determining factor in whether something sinks or floats. A misunderstand of force also causes this misconception. Students reason that something heavy pushed down on the water harder than something light. If it floats, the water is pushing up hard enough to support it, but if it sinks the water is not strong enough to support it. Students exigency to understand the water doesnt push up against the object. The determining factor is the relationship mingled with water density and object density.Another misconception many students have is that small items will float more slowly than large items. This is closely related to the idea of weight being a determining factor and shows a misunderstanding of density as well. Many young elementary children do not understand the differences between density and weight. For example,

Demerits of Advertising Essay Example for Free

Demerits of denote EssayAdvertising is a form of communication practiced to pass on or persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to continue or take around new action. more or less commonly, the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering, although political and ideological ad is also common. The purpose of advertising may also be to reassure employees or shareholders that a companionship is viable or successful. Advertising messages are usually paid for by sponsors and viewed via various traditional media including jalopy media such as newspaper, magazines, television commercial, radio advertisement, outdoor advertising or direct mail or new media such as websites and text messagesModern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Type Demerits1Demerits of Advertising (Objections) Various objections against it may be listed as follows1. Economic Objections a) Adverti sing is not productive. It is true that it does not produce any tangible goods. It is said to posit wasteful expenditure. b) It forces people to desire and buy goods, which, in fact, are not within their means.c) It increases the cost of goods. Advertising charges are included in the price, which the consumer has to pay. d) Advertising results in monopoly. The consumer becomes a slave to a particular brand.2. loving Objections a) Most of the advertisements contain tall claims and the consumers do not enjoy the benefits advertisement in full. They are shortlived only. b) The undertake is influenced by the advertisers be precedent they provide major revenue for the existence of newspapers.3. Ethical Objections a) Advertising appeals make people to use such articles, which may affect their health. For example alcoholic drinks and cigarettes. b) People with less purchasing power cannot undergo to buy articles even though advertisements create a strong need in them. Thus a section of society remains discontented. Whatever may be said against advertising, it is increasingly used nigh in every branch of business to promote gross sales. It is not merely a means of sales promotion but today it has become a science equivalent to any other favorable science.Type Demerits 2 These are the disadvantages of advertising Increases the cost It increases the cost of goods. The cost of the advertisement is included in the price and is ultimately borne by the customers. Misleads the public It misleads the public by giving false statements about the product. (It may be true in some cases but majority of advertisers know the value of honest statements.) Creates a dissatisfaction It creates tastes and desires for some people whose income may not allow them to buy. Such people feel dissatisfied.Creates a monopoly It increases monopolistic trend. Due to advertisement some manufacturers create monopoly in industry and thus reduce healthy competition. It becomes challenging for n ew firms to enter the field. Creates the confusion It creates the possibility of wrong purchases. Being impressed by the advertisement, in some cases, a person is not able to purchase the commodity, which he actually wants to purchase. Encourages luxury This encourages luxury.Mostly the commodities colligate to comforts and luxuries are advertised, for example, cigarettes, cosmetic goods and etc. due to advertisement of cigarettes several persons start smoking cigarettes, which becomes habit. Reduces cleanliness It reduces cleanliness. oversize number of posters and writings on the walls are used for advertisement. This makes the roads and the walls of the houses look dirty. Thus, it reduces the natural beauty. Causes wastage It is a cause of wastage of natural resources. As a results of advertisement, style and fashion change quickly. It makes the goods out of fashion.

Critical study of how music uniquely expands our understanding of experience Essay Example for Free

Critical study of how medicine uniquely expands our understanding of make EssayMusic has large existed in our society as a form of culture, entertainment and the like. In fact every civilization brook inter line of productsn to exist had had a great deal of benefits from harmony. on that point atomic number 18 lots of people who checker medication as nothing much than plain entertainment however thither be those who holds in the claim that harmony gives us nearlything more than entertainment per se. There argon claims that medicinal drug could affect us in a number of slip stylus. Music has considerable stamps on cardinals mind, embody and emotions. Music that are abundant in beats in a way could fuel whizs body, music carried bring out with feelings could affect ones emotional status and could either top one cry with misery or laugh with joy, classical music could stimulate the mind, and so on and so forth. There are people who are greatly aware of the effe cts music could work on a person and this could greatly be seen on our everyday sensations. Movies, films, news, see the importance and know the effects music could subscribe to on every individual and indeed music is key part in every movie make nowadays.Have you ever seen a movie that doesnt have an original sound track or a movie that did not make wont of primer coat music? Ever seen a documentary and the like who did not use music in the stage setting while portraying the videos or documents they have? Having seen some of the uses music could have it may now make to say that music is so an all important(p) aspect in our lives and it plays fundamental role in at ushers society (as well as on societies which existed thousand of years ago).As was utter music is an essential part of every culture, of every society and therefrom it is of no surprise that music is seen as a part of our everyday routines. Music could have fundamental effects on ones emotion. Think of an instance wherein veritable music touch you emotionally. Say you heard a true vocal music and it evoke within you some sort of emotions like pain, happiness and the like. I remember for an instance a conversation I have had with a friend of mine. He always loves to listen to the lyrics of Ever afterward of Bonnie Bailey and Come Around by Rhett Miller.He told me that he love listening to Ever after because that used to be their theme song (of his ex girlfriend) and he loves singing Come around because he can relate to that limited song. Thus, seemingly music hence has authoritative effects on our emotions. I steady remember claiming that my friend is such(prenominal) a masochist because he loves listening to sad songs such as Come Around when he has a choice to do otherwise. Similarly music has definite ways of affecting ones mood. However it is not really known how do music affects a person physiologically and psychologically as well.Thus, a question may arise as to how do authorized music affects a persons mood. In order to de destinationine how music affects a persons mood one must first know the root as to how music inspires a persons emotion. There are two contrasting spatepoints who tried to answer this bad-tempered puzzle. These views are called emotivist and cognitivist. For an emotivist they swear in the notion that we feel certain emotions as a form of solution everytime we hear certain music. The cognitivist on the other hand believes otherwise.The cognitivists believes that there is more to humans than emotions and thus they believe that we nominate to decode certain melodious emotions on a rational level, thus it delegates that the cognitivists do not really believe that we really get to experience musical theater emotions. In order to see whether the beliefs of the emotivists are correct or not an experiment needs to be conducted in order to see if there are certain music models which could drag out out coherent physiological reactions from different kinds of people.This experiment is call for in order for us to see if we really do experience emotions when heart-to-heart to a contingent music. It is in this regard that a study had been conducted by Krumhansl wherein two groups of student were used. These particular groups of students each divvy up different activities. The activity went as follow One group of 40 students dynamically rated the levels of sadness, fear, happiness, and tension in six-spot sample pieces intended to evoke sadness, fear, or happiness. They did so by adjusting a slider on a computer while the music was playing.A separate group, consisting of 38 college students, was hooked up to physiological sensors monitoring a variety of cardiovascular, electrodermal, and respiratory responses which recorded their change over time. Both groups heard the six musical samples with a 90-second pause in between each. The physiological measures dumbfoundn from the second group were compared w ith the point in time of sadness, fear, happiness, and tension reported by the first group. Both the physiological measures and emotional ratings were recorded as they changed during the course of the piece.Therefore, correlations could be decoyn between the intensity of certain emotions and physiological symptoms. (Boswell) The results immortalizen by the experiment was in conformance to the side of the emotivists. Each of the musical selections was rated as having the intended emotion, and undifferentiated physiological responses were found for each measurable emotion sad music was correlated with a decreased heart rate, lowered finger temperature, increase fall pressure, and decreased skin conductance level happy music with faster and shallower breathing, and fear-invoking music with a slow-moving pulse, faster breathing, and decreased finger temperature.These effects were consistent during the duration of the pieces. (Boswell) This is further proof that the emotivists po sition was indeed supported by the verbalise experiment. The fact that there was a coherent physiological modification that was produced by the different music used in the said experiment were behavioral evidence enough that those college students indeed experience certain emotions all throughout the time they were exposed to the music used. This result contradicted the claim that emotions could altogether be transmitted once a person gets to recognize a certain passage present within a particular music.Another study was make by Sloboda. Sloboda attempted to identify the fill musical composition which brings about definite physical emotional responses. Examples of the said responses are tears, trembling, and the like. The study made use of questionnaire which was dispersed to five hundred British citizens. However, only eighty-three persons send back the inspect. It is an important thing to know that those eighty-three persons who answered the watch were experts in terms of mu sic, particularly classical music. The said survey had went on as followParticipants were instructed to indicate the frequency with which they go through certain physical responses as an effect of music within the last five years, as well as the piece of music and, if possible, the particularised part of the piece or musical event that provoked it. In addition, they were asked to say whether the response was consistently evoked. (Boswell) A huge number of the partakers claimed that they were able to experience certain physical emotional responses such as mirth, trembling, tears, lump in their throats and the like for the last five years of their lives.However the survey showed that women are more prone to experiencing tears as compared to men. Men on the other hand, especially those already on their thirties, claimed that they experienced more laughter than compared to other age. Just as was the case on the experiment conducted by Krumhansl, the survey conducted by Sloboda also sh owed a great deal of consistency to each piece of music they were exposed to. This particular survey also showed the extent of the consistency in that the reactions remained consistent even though they have heard the certain musical piece for more than fifty times.A further point of please is that there are particular melodic constructions which showed to have consistent effects upon the partakers of the said survey. Appogiaturas for one were consistent in bringing tears into surface. The experiment also showed that a series of changes in terms of harmony incite trembling, whereas quickening brought about faster heart beats. However, if there is a certain drawback in the said study is the fact that it was conducted with the use of questionnaires.We could have no way of knowing if the person who answered it had answered truthfully or if s/he is merely bluffing. Thus, in a way we have no way of making sure that the partakers of the said survey indeed experienced the particular emotio ns and physical responses they reported they have experienced for the past five years. Another factor is the fact that those who participated in the survey were all expert on the field of music and thus we could not really deduct from this survey alone that the rest of the humanity would also act or feel the same way.However there are certain studies which had been conducted which show that very little difference exists between those who have musical expertise and those who have none. In addition, the records stated by the partakers of the said survey regarding their experiences of physical signs of emotions are not really unusual. Thus, in a way we could say that the study conducted by Sloboda also supported the position held by the emotivists. We should also take into flier the fact that the physical responses reported by the survey partakers are in fact common in all human creations since we all share the same autonomic response system.However, we should also take take note o f the fact that our capability to utilize the said system in order for us to feel or experience certain emotions brought about by music is in a way, a learned process. This particular claim is supported by the fact that very young children do not really get to experience the said responses. Even those adults who have different kinds of music as compared to ours are not in all probability capable to experience the said responses brought about by the music we listen into.Thus, Sloboda claimed that the link between musical compositions and emotions is a learned process which is also dependent on ones culture. However, this does not engage that we do not really get to experience or fell certain emotions from listening to certain music. It only tells us that we may not be able to relate nor are we likely to experience certain emotions from listening to other music that are completely different from ours. Fact is, Sloboda even claimed that if we are to be exposed to music completely dif ferent from ours we could still get to relate to that music although it would take time.Therefore even though the link between musical compositions and emotions is a learned process, evidences and studies still show the stand held by the emotivists that we are indeed capable of feeling or experiencing certain emotions simply by listening to a particular music. Thus those who participated in the studies conducted have steadily testified that they have indeed experienced true emotions when they listened to certain music. The researches conducted also accounted for the fact that very little difference in terms of recognizing emotions could be seen between those who have musical expertise and those who have none.Thus this accounted for the emotivists view that we could indeed experience certain emotions simply by listening to certain music, although it is still not clear what inclines us to be affected in certain ways. Research conducted claims that there is really no ground in saying t hat somewhere in our brains there could be located a region dedicated mainly to process musical data. In contrary, the errand of musical processing is extended to the whole region of our brains.Thus whereas the right brain is liable for the emotions evoked while listening to music, the left field brain is quite amenable for looking at music in a more rational ground thus it tends to critically examine music. There are even proofs which show that the primeval region within our mid brain is the one responsible for our emotions we experience while listening to music. Thus a primeval region within our midbrain engages itself with the task of realizing and appreciating music in an emotional way. However, the specific region wherein music is being developed (if ever there is one) is besides to be known.A study which involves this particular interest was conducted by Schmidt and Trainor. Schmidt and Trainor studied whether or not window dressing brain electrical activity correlated wit h intensity and positivity or negativity, or valence, of emotion. The study showed that the left frontal brain is the one responsible for experiencing positive emotions whereas the right frontal brain is the one responsible for experiencing negative emotions. Thus, emotions such as happiness, interests and the like are product of the left frontal brain whereas emotions such as horror, revulsion, pain and the like were made by the right frontal brain.Therefore it would suffice for us to say that when listening to happy tunes our left frontal brain is likely to be triggered whereas listening to mere(a) songs would trigger our right frontal brain. It also follows that the intensity of music could affect the intensity of the frontal activity. The guess stated above had already been confirmed. A careful selection of music which would likely draw out positive emotions triggered the left frontal brain whereas a careful selection of music which would likely draw negative emotions triggere d the right frontal brain.Thus, the frontal activity of the brain increases every time the intensity of certain music also increases. Thus in a way this is also another proof which supports the emotivist view that listening to certain music could make a person experience certain emotions. Thus a similarity between music and language could be seen. Both language and music alike is inclined(p) to be interpreted subconsciously. Thus, this seems to show that humans have a biological structure which enables music to draw emotions from each of us.And though this particular structure is yet to be known, researchers concluded that the said structure is not composed of a single area on the brain. On the contrary, researchers believe that such structure is made up of an interaction of the different systems which could be found within our brain. It is due to musics some uses that music is also deemed to have considerable effects on the field of medicine. There are certain accounts taken from the Bible, artifacts, as well as studies that show that music could have considerable effects on a persons health and well-being.In fact, there are historical inscriptions taken from Egypt, Greek, mainland China and other known civilizations which praise musics ability in medical matters. Music is wide considered to have medical importance and it is in this regard that music even such a term such as music therapy. After World War II the United States of America even see to it that music therapy would be used on wounded soldiers who were tormented by physical as well as emotional traumas taken from the war. Physicians and nurses alike saw how music helped alleviate some of the soldiers or veterans pain by merely engaging themselves on musical activities.It is on this regard that hospitals started employing musicians to help break off their patients status. Music had been very helpful in bettering the patients emotional as well as psychological status and as many people learned of t hese certain benefits derived from music, National Association for musical comedy Therapy came to existence. The need for musical therapy became wide range to the point that the National Association for Musical Therapy or NAMT assort themselves to other musical organizations which in turn resulted into the foundation of the American Music Therapy Association or AMTA.The ranges of music therapy vary widely in that it not only caters to emotional sickness since it also proved to be beneficial in sickness suffered under physical injuries. Music therapy helped people in terms of their perceiving pains. There are a number of reasons why they consider music as an effectual means in limiting perceived pains. First, music could divert a persons mind from the pain at hand or from the pain a person perceives. Second, music could help in terms of braggy a person some kind of control.Thirdly, music could help counter pain since it could help a person in releasing endorphins which are necessa ry in giving a person some sense of well-being. Fourth, slow music could help a person in terms of relaxation in that it slows a persons breathing. Take a person with leukemia for an example. Lets say individual A needs to undergo a certain surgery necessary to cure his leukemia. One should call for that surgical procedures are indeed frightening and thus Person A could not help provided be afraid of whats on store for him and thus Person As blood pressure continues to rise and this in turn has a crucial effect on Person As healing process.This particular thing could also heighten Person As sensation or perception of pain. Ones pain could not be measure by anyone and thus there is no standard in terms of the amount of pain a person could have. It is in this manner that music therapy comes into the picture. We have already enumerated the reasons why music therapy is considered beneficial in medicine and thus in this manner one could be lead to speculate that music therapy could i ndeed diminish ones pain perception because it could work in certain ways in order to lessen a persons perceived pain.Disturbance or diversion could help in certain ways in lessen ones sense perception and thus it could help check the pain a person undergoes. This pain moderation could be redirected to the cognitive section which could be seen in the Gate-Control Theory of Pain. Pleasant music naturally applies or concentrates on a persons grateful stimulus which in turn concerns the capability of the information processing system. Since the music would be busy attend to the pleasant stimulus of a person it naturally follows that the persons occupation would be diverted from the pain-causing stimulus.It is ion this regard that music is considered important in distracting a person because distraction presents a person with an flight of steps by means of imagination which in turn is a crucial means in lessening stress, nervousness and fear which are important factors which cons titutes pain. Thus enjoyable imagination could promote some sense of control to a person which could decrease a persons nervousness and feeling of being powerless. Thus since music helps transfer our attention away from painful experiences it provides us with a strategy we could use when we undergo painful experiences, may it be physically or emotionally.

Pollution Prevention Essay Example for Free

Pollution saloon EssayIn the article written by Chris Wiant entitled What is the P2 trend all about, and how are environmental health professionals involved? , discussed the history, objectives and signifi stinkerce of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agencys pollution prevention (P2) political platform to the environment and public health. In the early 70s, there was already a conscious effort in protecting the nations vital natural resources which was pioneered by Congress.But EPA wanted to expand their schema in environmental protection which resulted to the birth of the P2 program. The main thrust of the pollution prevention program is to support companies to get involve in the community level by taking the initiative in bonnie leaders in protecting the environment. In addition, the application of the program has facilitated the identification of its potency for signifi faecest economical benefits by avoiding the need for treatment at the end-of-the-pipe. Since P2 h as been well received by cablees and its positive benefits are eminent, the close challenge is how to institutionalize P2 as a standard business practice, and 2) how to get businesses and communities to see that P2 can be a pathway to a new partnership in the midst of them (Wiant, 1997, p. 24). Moreover, the pollution prevention program is not only a directive that is focused on conservation and preservation of the natural resources. It is more direct on the sustainable maintenance of the activities that were already started by companies and the EPA but in a bigger scale.The conclusion of the success of the program can only be guaranteed if all sectors of the society will work attain in hand in order to achieve a single goal which is to reduce the pervert inflicted to the environment. Another aspect of the P2 program that is very appealing is its emphasis on preventive measures. Its design of cut the emission of toxic substances into the environment, focusing on the manufactu ring process as the point in which to control toxin emissions, is an advanced(a) idea that will dramatically trim down the production of harmful substances. through this approach, a potential problem can be addressed at its initial stage. Instead of using the end-of the-pipe strategy, businesses can already start with prevention during the manufacturing process. As a result, massive damages to the environment can be avoided and it can also eliminate the risk of inflicting impairment to the publics health. Also, it can significantly reduce the personify for businesses in decreasing their toxic emissions. It is like shooting 2 birds in 1 stone because companies can save a lot of money and time by just implementing the P2 program in their business procedures.By mandating business to go for the P2 program, changes in common business practices will occur. But this alteration would be for the overall improvement of the policies and procedures of a company. Moreover, in a community that practices such programs, the quality of life of the tribe will greatly improve and the relationship of coexistence between man and nature will continue to vaunting for the better (Wiant, 1997, p. 24). However, the only concern for the P2 program is its standardization and the assurance of having a productive relationship between the community and businesses.It is essential that companies follow a set of standard procedures in order for the end results to be predictable. Institutionalizing P2 as a standard business practice will eliminate different interpretations and implementations which will bring up the focus in protecting the environment and public health. On the other hand, this can only be put into reality if environmental health professionals as well as business leaders who utilize the P2 program will get involve in an intensified information campaign to promote the concept, benefits and practicality of the program.boilersuit the P2 program is a notable undertaking that i s very much necessary in the modern society. Through this, the environment and the publics health will be safeguarded from the destructive products brought by development or progress. Works Cited Wiant, C. J. (1997). What is the P2 trend all about, and how are environmental health professionals involved?. Journal of Environmental Health, 59, 24.

A Breakthrough in DNA Sequencing Essay Example for Free

A Breakthrough in DNA Sequencing EssayThe military personnel genome can give a lot of information about a person. The genes can be used to trace a persons family tree, clone an entire human being, and, more importantly, give information regarding certain diseases he or she may have. In this connection, according to an name published in the Science Daily, researchers from the Human Genome Sequencing Center at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston and NimbleGen Systems, Inc. ave developed a new technique that combines gene chip technology with the latest gene sequencing machines that enables fast and accurate sequencing of selected move of the genome. The technique uses microarrays to enhance the volume of specific genomic sequences and subsequently, a DNA sequencing machine determines the exact genetic compute of the material. Furthermore, based on the article, the breakthrough is faster, more accurate, and more efficient than the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method, whi ch was is the technique ordinarily used in DNA sequencing.In one experiment, the new technique was able to analyze 6,400 exons, which are the parts of the genetic code that contains the instructions in making proteins. In short, researchers or scientists can really use the new technique to select a portion of the DNA that is suspected to cause a disease, remove the unwanted portions, and increase the selected genomes volume using microarrays by three hundred multiplication or more, giving results that are more accurate at a faster time.Personally, I study that this is a welcome development especially in hastening and improving the treatment of certain diseases such as cancer. Moreover, being a student taking up microbiology, I believe that the new technique could be highly useful in analyzing the genes of certain bacteria that have antibiotic resistance. This breakthrough could also reserve crucial information as to how these genes of certain bacteria could mutate which is esse ntial in finding a treatment for the disease these bacteria could cause.

Minimum Wage Essay Example for Free

negligible Wage leavenThe lower limit net income is the lowest sum up at which a player can be played. in that respect she token(prenominal) occupy justnesss pegged to hourly, daily and even monthly rates, although U. S. law is pegged to an hourly enlist. Also, a stripped-down net income law usu all toldy involves it illegal for a person to sell his labor for less than the token(prenominal) wage rate The general purpose of the stripped wage is to guarantee a living wage to all workers who work a standard period of time, whatever that might be. In theory, any labor who whole shebang 40 houses a week on minimum wage should be at or higher up the poverty level line.However, the minimum wage has non kept up pace with the inflation in the United States and the cost of living increases more than the wage increases that be given and that way behind the standards Minimum wage laws were first started in Australia and New Zealand in the 1890s. The first minimum wage to be law was in Massachusetts in the 1912 but it only applied to children and women. The federal minimum wage was set up in 1938 by the Fair Labor Standards Act. Initially set at 25 cents an hour, the wage has been embossed periodically to reflect changes in inflation and productivity.That the mimic wages often involve protracted policy-making battles, Did you know that one in five Americans worked in the poverty levels by the guide lines of the federal government, capital of Minnesota Oysterman, an economist at the M. I. T. Sloan School of Management wrote in a recent New York Times editorial. He says the current minimum wage is lower, in inflation-adjusted terms, than it was in 1968. Currently, 6 percent of all hourly workers make no more than the federal minimum wage of $7. 25, TIME. com In theory it sounds like a true(p) idea to give everybody a raise, but at what expense? By raising minimum wage it was supposed to make it where people would be able to raise themselves and touch on off of government assistance. Well, they did get a raise and are still on government assist. So my question is what do you hazard they should make to be able to totally take care of themselves and their family? Do you think raising minimum wage is the answer? Do you realize that the stage businesses must be able to meet a payroll department?When you raise minimum wage it causes a business to have to raise their prices if all possible which in turns makes their customer base upset, which in turn could cause layoff and less businesses hiring, which in turn means the business will not be properly taken care of because you cannot submit to to staff it properly because you cannot hand to pay the higher wages. I own a restaurant which hires people 16 years and older. straight off when you hire a person in and they start off earning top wages and there is no bottom, then there is no reason from them to try and do better because you cannot afford to give them raises.I feel l ike the government is wanting business to be the new welfare system and we cannot afford to be. Please stop this and let the business decide how much an employee is worth. Minimum wage was created to be a starting point in people lives not a living. Our government doesnt want good compensable line of businesss so they are trying to make minimum wage work for the people and it will not Restaurants and some other businesses that pay minimum wage are for a reason. We do not charge a lot for our products, therefore, we cannot afford to pay a lot for our help and you do not need a college education to work at a minimum wage job.Stop this before there are even fewer jobs. Right now I have to raise my prices due to Ohio raising their minimum wage again. Let me decide who gets the raise not the government Twenty percent of those living on the minimum wage the last time it was raised in 1991 were in poverty, and an additional 13% were go on poverty. In 1993, the President expanded the E arned Income Tax Credit (EITC), which raised income for 15 million families, serving many on the job(p) families move above the poverty line. Yet to complete the goal of insuring that full-time working families are out of poverty, we need to raise the minimum wage.Recent analysis by the Economic indemnity Institute and preliminary work by the Department of Health and Human Services suggests that 300,000 people would be lifted out of poverty if the minimum wage was raised to $5. 15 per hour. This figure includes 100,000 children who are before long living in poverty. But the debate has been muddied by several myths that anti-minimum wage forces repeat at every opportunity. figment The only Americans working for the minimum wage are teenagers. macrocosm 63 percent of minimum-wage workers are adults age 20 or over. (Source Bureau of Labor Statistics) Myth Minimum wage workers dont support families.Reality The last time the federal minimum wage was increased, the average minimum w age worker brought home 51 percent of his or her familys weekly earnings. (Source Analysis of Census Bureaus Current Population cogitation by Professors David Card and Alan Krueger) Myth Raising the minimum wage hurts the poor by causing job loss. Reality Nearly 10 million working Americans would get a pay raise if the minimum wage is increased to $5. l5 per hour. As Nobel Prize-winning economist Robert Solow said, This evidence of job loss is atonic. And the fact that the evidence is weak suggests that the impact on jobs is small. (Source New York Times, January 12, 1995)Myth The only assume showing that raising the minimum wage does not cost jobs was a study funded by the U. S. Labor Department. Reality One major study conducted in 1992 and financed by Princeton University and the University of Wisconsin was published by two Princeton University economists. One of those economists later joined the Labor Department. (Source working capital Post, January 11, 1995) Furthermore, a similar conclusion has been reached by at least ten other independent studies. Myth Raising the minimum wage will have a negligible impact on peoples lives.Reality A 90-cent per hour increase in the minimum wage means an additional $l,800 for a minimum wage earner who works full-time, year cycle as much as the average family spends on groceries in more than 7 months. (Source Bureau of Labor Statistics) Myth Increasing the minimum wage has eer been a bitter, partisan issue that only Democrats have supported. Reality In 1989, the last time the minimum wage was increased, the House of Representatives vote in favor of the the current poverty line for a family of 4 is $15,600.A family of 4 with one worker earning $4. 5 an hour and working full-time year round ($8,500) would receive a tax credit of $3,400 under the 1996 provisions of the EITC, will collect food stamps worth $3,5l6, and will pay $650 in payroll taxes. This family would end up $834 below the poverty line. On the other hand, for a family of 4 with one worker earning $l0,300 (a full-time year round worker at $5. l5 per hour), the EITC would tolerate the maximum tax credit ($3,560), food stamps would provide $2,876, and they would pay $788 in payroll taxes. The increase in the minimum wage along with EITC and food stamps would lift this family out of poverty.Overtime Federal law requires that employees who are not exempt receive overtime pay for any time worked beyond forty hours in any one week. The rate of overtime pay is one and one-half times the employees regular rate of pay, and must be paid in wages, not in goods or time off. A calendar week is defined as one period of 168 hours, or seven consecutive twenty-four hour periods. The workweek may start at any time, or on any day, as long as the starting day and time are applied consistently. Employees who are eligible for overtime pay may not waive their right to receive overtime

Historical events Essay Example for Free

Historical consequences EssayDepending on the government activityal arrests of a plower, columnist, author, or news agency, the facts can be report in a innovation of diverse ways. This can often cause controversy regarding the equity, as different sources report differing things as being true. This is also true when speaking of historical events, as different sight will speak new(prenominal)wise of different events, depending on their political affiliation and beliefs. By slating the education in a especial(a) way, the reporter can further his or her own political agenda, by making his or her beliefs calculate like the right ones. If a person is a conservative politically, it would not stumble much thought for him or her to report the news in a room that would support liberalism and vice versa. This is app bent in the way that trick News and CNN report the news on a daily bases. There are clearly some political biases that distort the fact, in coiffe to best serve the beliefs held by the people at these agencies. In a historical sense, it would not make much sense for a political sympathies to re-tell explanation in a manner that makes it seem tyrannical or even blood thirsty, so based on these political goals, the government can simply choose to leave certain aspects of history out.This makes it possible for them to manipulate public opinion in the manner that best compliments their objectives. An example of how the manner in which a news story is reported can change the entire event is perceived is a recent story that was picked up by two Fox News and CNN. The story was almost a tour that President George W. Bush and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld embarked on in order to gain support for the contend in Iraq. While the exact same speech was covered by two news agencies, the information that was passed on to the public was different in each case.Fox News focuse on the positives that had been accomplished in Iraq. It starte d by giving numbers on how legion(predicate) Iraqi soldiers had been clever to weightlift insurgents in the region. Rumsfeld was quoted as saying that 95 battalions, 50,000 of the 212,000 Iraqi force, are trained, equipped and in the fight against insurgents (Baier). Fox also made a point of parenting how Iraqi forces were taking an increased role in the stabilization of Iraq and they were well on their way to being able to defend their own country.Fox go along on by including Rumsfelds quote that withdrawing troops from Iraq would be counter productive to their anti-terror movement and would effect the United States at still greater risk (Baier). Fox News did not for stick around to mark how George Bush said that he has a strategy for victory, despite the fact that no specific strategy is discussed. Lastly, Fox News implicated Rumsfelds claim that most citizens in Iraq are not keep their (the insurgents) cause (Baier). By comparison, CNN took this story in a completely di fferent direction by adding interdict views on the war to its coverage.CNN begins by mentioning that the war is becoming increasingly unpopular (Bush No Iraq Pullout Without Victory) in the United States. CNN continues on with its unflattering views by saying, About 159,000 troops are in Iraq, up from or so 138,000 in the summer (Bush No Iraq Pullout Without Victory). This shows how unsuccessful the Bush administration has been at accomplishing its goal of acquiring the troops out of Iraq. The CNN articles also reminds the reader that the war began under the assumption that Iraq was in possession of weapons of multitude destruction and that despite this claim, no weapons had been found in the country.This is something that the government would desperately like the people to forget, plainly CNN will not let them. CNN also gives figures on the death toll of American troops in Iraq. This is another soft spot, as those who oppose the war often bring up the fact that many American so ldiers exhaust died fighting in a war that has no point. A quick mention is also given of anti-war demonstrators that showed up while Bush was speaking. Fox made no mention of this because it is real anti-Bush. Finally, CNNs coverage of this story included the opinions of Senator Jack Reed, who is a Democrat from Rhode Island.His opinions are anti-Bush, due to his political affiliation. Reed comments add to the negative picture this article paints of Bush. These two articles cover the exact same thing, however they are obviously spun in very different directions. While some of the same quotes are used in both stories, they are not used in the same manner. Due to their conservative viewpoints, which comply with the Republican Partys viewpoints, Fox News focuses on the positives that are coming out of Iraq. Since Fox News is seen as a supporter of the Bush administration, it will slant its stories to paint Bush and his associated in a positive manner.Fox also does not include any opposing masterys or differing points of view in its article, which gives the reader the impression that what they are reporting is the save opinion of this subject matter. CNN, on the other hand, is better at exploring both sides of the story. This article is more centerist than anything else, as it presents both sides of the story, although perhaps not equally. CNN says a lot of negative things about the war in Iraq, due to its liberal ideology, but it also does include what Rumsfeld said about certain things.CNNs coverage does not follow one particular political ideology but can rather be interpreted as anti-conservative which, in turn, makes it anti-Bush. Seeing as how a story that quotes both Bush and Rumsfeld would only give one political view, CNN brought in the service of process of a Democratic Senator, in order to give a differing ideology on the matter. Both of these networks deal the events that occurred, and organize them in a manner that will appeal to their viewer s the most, even though both of them leave things out and include outside resources that contribute to their goals.This trend, however, has led to the public becoming increasingly misanthropic toward the news media, as reflected in the slumping credibility ratings for many outlets. More generally, a majority of Americans (53%) agree with the statement I often dont trust what news organizations are saying. And while 43% disagree with that statement, just 9% completely disagree with it (Attitudes Toward the News News Audiences Increasingly Politicized). A historical event that that has been changed due to a particular political ideology is the happenings surrounding the Nicaraguan election of 1990.The American government had the ideology that the Sandinistas, who were in former in Nicaragua, were not good for American interests in the region. It was reported in the New York time just after the election that this was a long overdue victory for the opposition party, as American poli tical ideals did not agree with the Socialist regime in Nicaragua. David Shipler wrote, It is true that partly because of the confrontation with the U. S. , Nicaraguas preservation suffered terribly, setting the stage for the widespread public discontent with the Sandinistas reflected in Sundays balloting.But few governments become tally during a war the contra war effectened Sandinista hard-liners and probably contributed to their oppressive policies. The way to resolution opened only when Congress suspended the war, in effect, to give the Sandinistas a chance to proceed democratically. . . . Thus, Nicaraguas election has vindicated working capitals fledgling program of providing public, above-board funding to help democratic procedures take root in countries with despotical regimes. (A. 27)Due to the slant that the American government wanted to put on this situation, they only released certain information to the general public, which gave the public a favorable opinion of how the situation was handled. The American government portrayed Sandinista drawing card Daniel Ortega as a vicious man who tormented his people for years and only lost the his power when he agreed to a democratic election. In reality, however, Ortega won an election in 1984 by kinda a wide margin and had been making strides in Nicaragua, until a group of U. S. backed militants began a war with him and his troops. This is the dominant ideology as well.During this time period, the United States was able to use the fact that the Sandinistas are a left wing party, as the Communist Party in the Soviet Union was, in order to gain support for their actions in Nicaragua. The American government to this day continues to tell the people of the United States that U. S. insurance aims to continue supporting the consolidation of the democratic process initiated in Nicaragua with the 1990 election of President Chamorro. The United States has promoted theme reconciliation, encouraging Nicaraguans t o resolve their problems through dialogue and compromise.It recognizes as legitimate all political forces that abide by the democratic process and eschew violence. U. S. assistance is focused on strengthening democratic institutions, stimulating sustainable economic growth, and supporting the health and basic education sectors. (Background Note Nicaragua) A differing political view, however, is held by Noam Chomsky. He has reported much different happenings in Nicaragua, due to his political angle being much different than the American governments and the New York Times.He has reported that Nicaragua wasexceptional in the strength of that governments commitmentto improving the condition of the people and encouraging their active participation in the development process (Chomsky 42) which makes the United States goal of keeping the Sandinistas out of power seem odd. The real reasonableness why the American government did not want to have the Sandinistas in power was that they believ ed in distributing wealth evenly among its population. They had a steal from the rich and give to the poor-type of mentality.This goes against the capitalist society that the United States prides itself on. The American government saw that socialism had the potential to work in Nicaragua and was worried about what kind of message that would radiate to the rest of the world. As it turns out, reports Chomsky, the American government funded the insurgents that caused so many problems for the Nicaraguan government while they were in power. They were provided with American weapons and resources, in order to make the people of Nicaragua believe that the government was not in statement of things, in order to make them vote for someone one.None of these things were reported very regularly in American newspapers because of political views and they have changed the way this entire situation has been viewed in history. Throughout history, politics have played a huge role in the way news is r eported. The political ideologies held by an individual or agency can impact the story that the public hears. Many times, different agencies will report on the exact same story, but with different results. Other times, the real story does not make it to the mainstream media, but rather comes out later in books and journals.These political views change the way things are reported and also the way things are remembered in the future. It is entirely possible to have your entire memory of an event molded by the network you switched to in order to watch the coverage. Past, present, and future events have all been manipulated by media and this trend will continue because there will always be political bias. Because of this, it is important to get news from as many sources as possible, and make an educated decision on what the real truth is.

English Literature Essay Example for Free

slope Literature EssayHannam University Department English Language and Literature. Degree Masters of English Language Literature. Title The kite Runner The novel presents the story of a country and mint in turmoil. An abridgment of a THESIS Presented to Professor Kim Ilgu, the Faculty of the Department of English Language Literature of the Hannam University in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of English Language Literature.By Uttam Mallick Student ID 20114012 An brief overview of Khaled Hosseini, The Kite RunnerStories Views on education Khaled Hosseini is an Afghan-born American novelist and physician. He is a citizen of the United States where he has lived since he was cardinal years old. Khaled Hosseini is the first Afghan-American writer to publish a work of fiction in English in the United States. The Kite Runner is Hosseinis first novel, and his book has achieved a significant amount of success since its publication in 2003-now in it s seventeenth printing with over 1.4 million copies sold-and has repeatedly appeared on the New York Times Best Sellers List over the last three years. Even though bookstores and libraries entertain been inundated with literature about Afghanistan and Iraq, none appear to have achieved the same amount of recognition or success as The Kite Runner. Since the nineteenth century, critics have called into question the literary merits of sentimental fiction for its obviously unskilled rhetoric and inauthentic sentiment.Although the aesthetic purpose of sentimental literature has been repeatedly trivialized by literary critics, sentimental imagery, language and themes have been effectively utilized by various authors in the past to follow-up controversial social, historical and political practices of the times, such as slavery in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin (1852), and continue to be effectively utilized by contemporary authors, such as perceptions of Afghanistan and its peo ple in Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner.To complete my final thesis, I will practice session books and reviews or make by scholarly journals as well as major and minor newspapers to analyze the popularity of the novel, including its literary strengths and weaknesses. I will try to use my declare knowledge and criticism about the country and people in turmoil. Some scholarly articles on Afghanistan published shortly after 9/11 will be used to provide a social and historical context for Hosseinis novel.Lastly, I will use both scholarly articles and books to explain the concept of sentimentality and emotional narratives, and their cultural importance, which will help me go on articulate my critical approach to Hosseinis text. Source of Data For the research must be my own idea with some paper secondary data will be used.

Reading in the English Literary Heritage-response to Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

Reading in the English Literary Heritage-response to Shakespe atomic number 18 Essay create verb on the wholey an essay, which focuses on the char kneader of wench Macbeth as presented in forge five, depiction one and the tantrums trail up to the impinge on of King Dun rat.In personation five, crack one the comprehend of hearing sees one of the many facets of dame Macbeths complex example as she is seen to be somnambulism, objet dart be c argon all-embracingy observed by her hold gentle muliebrity and a doctor of physic. Her gentlewoman introduces this deranged behaviour, when she says, Lo you, here she lie withs. This is her guise and, upon my life, fast asleep. there ar many possibilities to be explored that could be found to be the impetus bringing chick Macbeth to sleepwalk. The first being that in Shakespeargons time a person found to be sleepwal major power meant that cruel spirit up and demons engender them.noblewoman Macbeth frivoled a forceful role in the scheming, leading up to the discharge of Dun tooshie and was severely involved in the event itself. In cloak two, shot two exasperated with Macbeth, wench Macbeth takes the daggers to discolouration Duncans blood on his servants faces. The sight of Duncans blood has had a profound effect on her and in act five, context one this be progresss app bent when she says in her sleep, Yet who would pack thought the old man to have had so much blood in him. In proverb this line she is remembering and reflecting on the aftermath of when she placed the bloody daggers next to the guards. She is thinking round how much Duncan bled.The image of Duncans blood on the daggers and on her hands has stuck in her mind and is plaguing her thoughts, so much so that she is desperate to be cleansed. The crime is double-dealing very firmly on her conscience and her snapper and she longs to be cleansed of the blood, which is symbolic of her guilt at the whole kit and boodle she has pull. While in a frantic, frenzy she says, Out damned spot Out, I say Whilst delivering this line, wench Macbeth excessively rubs her hands in a washing motion. Although this is non a stage direction in the pretend, it is implied by the gentlewomans line, It is an accustomed action with her, to seem thus washing her hands.This action of chick Macbeth suggests that her conscience and imagery are deceiving her causing her to have an illusive image of her hands coered in blood. She is trying to score out herself of the guilt she now feels at murdering Duncan. Although in Act two, scene two dame Macbeth, says to Macbeth, A low water clears us of this exploit. By this she means that with water the blood pass on wash off and they can for define that the murder ever happened. However, in act five, scene one she is distressed because she cant get rid of the vision of blood and the smell of guilt. She says, What, pass on these hands neer be clean? This rhetorical interrogatory is almost a statement from Lady Macbeth in a state of desperation questioning whether she go out ever be able to be rid of the guilt at what she has done.All throughout this scene Lady Macbeth is in a state of mental turmoil and most of her deepest, most private thoughts and feelings are revealed. Subtly this illustrates how men and women in Shakespeares time had vastly different roles. Lady Macbeth has no one to shout out on the carpet to with a head full of anxieties, regrets and confusion. She is isolated and alone. Her thoughts about the murder and how distant Macbeth has set out are driving her mad, which is manifested by her sleepwalking.Whereas Macbeths fears are displayed in act three, scene four at a banquet, when Macbeth is faze at his minds illusion of Banquos ghost. These feelings of Macbeth are shown at an extremely public event, a banquet surrounded by all his lords and important men in society. However Lady Macbeths fears are revealed in the private place of her bedroom. She has to be much much conservative than Macbeth as it is her role to be publicly stable. Macbeth is permitted to expose his straight sentiments, because he is king and get onmore because he is a man.In the time before the murder, Lady Macbeth love life and she and Macbeth had the perfect partnership. They power saw each other as equals and were both ambitious and secure in their relationship and their position in society, although Lady Macbeth was continuously striving for more.Despite all this, after the murder they have drifted isolated. They no all-night control things together and the emotional distance between them means Lady Macbeth fears what her tyrant husband forget do next because she feels she no longer knows him as she once did. picture of this can be found in the fragmented language she uses when sleepwalking, that echoes her own and Macbeths words about one-time(prenominal) murders Duncan, Lady Macduff and Banquo. Her tortured imagination peregrinate s over past conversations she has had with Macbeth. At first she ponders on the murder of Duncan, One, two. why therefore tis time to dot. Which is referring to what Macbeth says to her in act two scene two, meet before he goes to withstand out the murder, I go and it is done. The bell invites me. whence she turns her attentions to the murder of Lady Macduff and her children, she says, The thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now? future(a) this she relives what she says to Macbeth at the banquet in reassurance to convince him that he cant see Banquo. Banquos buried he cannot occur out ons grave. However, Lady Macbeth continuously goes back to the murder of Duncan, which implies that compared to the other murders she was most affected by it. This is because she was heavily involved so it was when her state of mind and all the different aspects of her life changed suddenly and dramatically.Repeatedly Lady Macbeth restates lines that she said to Macbeth in a desperate attempt t o re-establish the connection that she and Macbeth once had. As Macbeth no longer seems to exist for her, she has become extremely isolated and in saying lines much(prenominal) as, Come, come, give me your hand. She is yearning for the security system of her own marriage.While sleepwalking, Lady Macbeth carries with her a candle. As suggested in her gentlewomans line, She has light by her continually, tis her command. Lady Macbeth is scared of darkness and always needs the security of light around her. This may be because Duncans murder was committed at night in darkness and she is frightened of his ghost or of being murdered herself in darkness. However it is a strong severalise to the start of the play, Act 1 Scene 5 where she pleads for darkness, so she and Macbeth can murder Duncan. Come, thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, that my keen knife see not the wound it constrain. It is also a contrast of the personality and state of mind of Lady Macbeth at th e rise of the play she is a strong, confident, motivated and ambitious woman and the driving force behind Macbeth. However as the play develops she becomes less assertive, and more unsettled.Lady Macbeth thought that once the murder of Duncan was accomplished and completed, it would be absolute and she and Macbeth would become successful rulers of Scotland. She reflects on this thought in act five, scene one, by saying, Who knows it, when none can call our power to account? Nevertheless only one part of this dream of the future has come to life and that is that she and Macbeth are rulers of Scotland. Duncans murder was far from the end of that series of events for Lady Macbeth instead it has provoked dissever and changed everything. The sleepwalking portrays this and shows that she is unsettled, maybe because of her unfulfilled dreams.The audience is shown another(prenominal) feature of Lady Macbeths font in act five, scene one. Her sentiments are expressed with a simplistic use of language, with the use of prose as opposed to verse. For example, Heres the sapidity of blood still all the perfumes of Arabia exit not sweeten this little hand. O, O, O. This uncovers what Lady Macbeth is truly feeling in her affectionateness and head. Her gay emotions are also demonstrated about her regret at the measuring stick of bloodshed, and the audience sees her as not just a manipulator but as scared, vulnerable and mixed woman. Her gentlewoman says in sympathy for her, I would not have such as heart in my bosom for the dignity of the whole body.The strawman of the doctor and the waiting gentlewoman add to the effectiveness of this scene by the way they react to what Lady Macbeth is doing and saying. When the doctor realises what Lady Macbeth is reliving and saying about the murders he is unsure, horrified and cant make feel of it. Whereas the waiting gentlewoman already knew about the murders from Lady Macbeths sleepwalking in the past and she knows she could b e in serious trouble if the doctor tells anyone what he has discovered. She says to the doctor, Neither to you, nor anyone, having no witness to confirm my speech.However the doctor and the waiting gentlewoman are both innocent onlookers on the situation and have mixed emotions. Whereas they are both horrified at what they hear, they cant make sense of it and feel pity for Lady Macbeth and how troubled she is. The doctor says, My mind she has mated and amazed my sight. And, The heart is distressingly charged. This all adds to the effectiveness of the scene because it shows a normal persons reaction to what has happened to Lady Macbeth, which also shows a contrast to the audience between her uneasy and almost insane credit and that of a sane, rational person. This enhances Lady Macbeths character for the audience.Further more when the doctor says, This disease is beyond my practice. More needs she the divine than the physician. There is a feeling of sadness and sympathy from him. T his provokes the same feelings from the audience. In the first half of the play the audience saw Lady Macbeth as a strong, female character, (relative to Shakespeares generation) and now they see that she has a tyrant of a husband, who has no conscience and she is bearing all the guilt of their actions for both of them. I believe that Shakespeare wanted to affect the audience in this scene and make them have some sympathy for Lady Macbeth.The dramatic function of the presence of the doctor and waiting gentlewoman in this scene is to narrate to the audience the scenes events and explain to them what is happening. The doctor gives critical descriptions of what is happening, for example, Look how she rubs her hands. It is then the waiting gentlewoman who commentates further and emphasizes the events, and also adding some further in yearation, beyond the scene, such as, It is an accustomed action with her, to seem thus washing her hands I have known her observe in this a quarter of a n hour. This gives the audience additional information about the events, which increases the effect of the scene because it is delving into the reasons of Lady Macbeths increasing uneasiness.One could consider that Shakespeares dramatic purpose of placing this scene at this point in the play is to show the transformation and variation in Lady Macbeths character. Prior to this scene in the play the audience sees Lady Macbeth as a strong, ambitious, female. Throughout act five, scene one Shakespeare reminds the audience of the past events leading up to the murder of Duncan and how Lady Macbeth has come to be so disrupted, unsettled and disturbed.The scene summarizes previous events, while also depicting Lady Macbeths state of mind to the audience and showing the transformation of her character. Act five, scene ones dramatic purpose is to be in a position to be able to be a conclusive scene of the beginning of the plays events, before moving on to the downfall of Macbeth.The opening sc ene of the play grabs the audiences attention as three witches appear on stage. The witches would have scared an audience in Shakespeares times because they was a strong belief in superstition but nowadays it takes a lot more to scare an audience. In act one, scene one briefly the witches arrange a meeting with Macbeth on a heath. When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain? To which the reply is, Upon the heath. There to meet with Macbeth.In act one, scene two Macbeth is instantly introduced as a heroic, strong character by the Captain of a battle, in which Macbeth defeats the rebel enemy Macdonald, personally putting to death him against the odds. For brave Macbeth-well he deserves that name-disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel, which smoked with bloody execution. Reflecting on this King Duncan sentences a traitor, the Thane of Cawdor and awards this title to Macbeth. No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive. Go sound out his present death and wit h his former title greet Macbeth. What he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won.The witches are re-introduced to the audience in act one, scene three, this time on the heath in foul weather, which serves to increase the dramatic effect. They are waiting for Macbeth to come. The witches are evil women, who plan to use their power. As they wait for Macbeth they plot to torment a sea captain whose wife has tormented them, by describing terrible things, which makes the start of the scene quite violently disturbing, with a threatening atmosphere.Macbeths arrival is signalled by a drum, A drum, a drum Macbeth doth come. Says the third witch. As Macbeth enrols for the first time in the play, with fellow warrior Banquo, his initial words are, So foul and fair a day I have not seen. Immediately this establishes a connection between Macbeth and the witches, as their lines in the opening scene were, Fair is foul, and foul is fair. Also the witches are called the werd sisters, and in Anglo-Saxon m ythology, werd sisters were the goddesses of destiny who predicted the future.When Macbeth and Banquo enter they are puzzled as to what these beings are with such a revolting appearance, Banquo describes them, So withered and so wild in their attire, that look not like thinhabitants othearth. Each at once her choppy palpate laying upon her skinny lips you should be women and yet your beards forbid me to interpret that you are so. What happens next is very operative for the rest of the play. The witches divination about Macbeth and his future and then at his request, Banquo, All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis. Thane of Cawdor. That shalt be king hereafter.They predict that Macbeth will have these titles and that Banquos descendants will be kings, but he himself will not. Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none. Then refusing to answer Macbeths questions the witches vanish in appear of Macbeth and Banquo, leaving them shocked, bewildered and discombobulated. The wi tches come to Macbeth at exactly the right moment and place to shock him. He is fresh from the killings at the battle and his raw inhalation is hungry for greater things. The witches introduce these things to him by speech production his innermost thoughts and tempting him with his own aspirations and predilections.Macbeth and Banquo are both left to reflect on what the witches have just said to them and to try to make some sense of it when Ross enters, telling Macbeth of his new title, Thane of Cawdor, He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor In which addition, hail most worthy thane, for it is thine. This shocks Macbeth, as he says, almost accusingly, Why do you specify me in borrowed robes? Then, later in the scene three, Macbeth exposes his initial thoughts in an aside to the audience about the witches prophecy and how there moral implications have affected him.Macbeths mind is in turmoil, as he battles with his conscience and his desires over how he should behave in r esponse to the witches prophecy. He is disturbed and horrified at the thought of killing Duncan, as they have great respect for each other, but he desperately wants to become king, that is his deepest ambition and desire, Why do I yield to that suggestion, whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs against the use of nature? However he resolves with himself to accept the future and the changes it will bring, If pretend will have me king, why chance may crown me without my stir. Whereas Banquo uses the imagery of clothes to elucidate Macbeths, rapt. He says, New honours come upon him like our strange garments, cleave no to their mould, but with the aid of use.During act one, scene four, Duncan reveals and announces that his own son, Malcolm is to be heir to the throne. This irritates and appalls Macbeth if Duncan had not named Malcolm as his heir, the thanes would have elected the next king after Duncans death, and as Macbeth is a honoured warrio r, there was a possibility he would have been elected. The audience sees another facet to Macbeths character when in an aside he says about his annoyance, That is a step on which I must fall down, or else oerleap, for in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires, let not see my downcast and deep desires, the eye wink at the hand. These lines really seal Macbeths evil intentions and it is maybe what makes him decide, definitely that he will be king, whatever the consequences are for others and him.When the audience first sees Lady Macbeth in act one, scene five, she is reading Macbeths letter in which his meeting with the witches is described to her, They met me in the day of success, and I have learned by the perfectest report they have more in them than mortal knowledge. In reading the letter further, Lady Macbeth learns of the witches prophecy and that the first, that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor has been fulfilled almost right away. Previously Macbeth has demonstrated his d isgust at the thought of the murder of Duncan and the consequence and repercussions it would have.After reading the letter Lady Macbeth reinforces these emotions and thoughts by saying in her first soliloquy, Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be what thou art promised. Lady Macbeth knows her husband is ambitious and passionate about his dreams of kingship, but she also knows and feels that he is too fair and conscientious about what is wrong and what is right. She says, I do fear thy nature it is too full othmilk of human kindness to catch the nearest way. We know Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are great partners, who share everything, and know each other inside- out, and this is confirmed in Macbeths letter when he refers to her as, My dearest partner of greatness.However, taking this into account Lady Macbeth realises that to become queen of Scotland and to realise her own and Macbeths dreams she will have do or sacrifice anything to get this. She says, What thou wouldst highly, th at wouldst holily wouldst not play false, and yet wouldst wrong win. Saying this it appears as though Lady Macbeths naked ambition is almost stronger than her husbands. She seems to disregard morals in order to get what she wants and has unbelievably strong willpower and determination. Once she has decided Macbeth will be king, then she starts to introduce supernatural forces and the idea of inviting in evil spirits to help her succeed. That I may effuse my spirits in thine ear and chastise with the valour of my tongue.It is when Lady Macbeth is told of Duncans plans to visit the castle that her ambition and duskiness bloom and become very apparent. She knows that this is her chance to seize the moment and facilitate Macbeths future role as king of Scotland. In her second soliloquy she summons up her evil spirits in the form of magic to assist her with her murderous plans for Duncan. She refers to a raven, which is a bird, seen as an evil omen and then she says, Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe top full of direst cruelty make thick my blood, stop up thaccess and passage to remorse. In saying this, it is clear that she no longer just wants to be an ambitious and dominant woman, her desire is to become evil personified, pitiless and with no sense of morals.She says, Come to my womans breasts and take my milk for gall, you murdring ministers. She is saying that she wants her breasts to be full of poison, rather than the milk of human kindness. Which is what she described Macbeth as having. Lady Macbeth closes her speech with triumph, summoning night, death and hell. She pleads for a disguise for the crime that she and Macbeth will commit. Come, thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, that my keen knife see not the wound it makes, nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark. Lady Macbeth almost seems to have changed from an ambitious, forceful woman into an evil woman, har bouring evil spirits and thoughts. However in reality she is still a mortal woman, whose actions will cause her to mystify great consequence and remorse.As Macbeth enters, Lady Macbeth greeting echoes that of the witches. Great Glamis, worthy Cawdor, Greater than both by the all-hail hereafter. This suggests that she now has formed a connection with the dark side and that evil spirits really are deeply entwined in her thoughts and actions. The instant she starts a conversation with Macbeth, she makes it clear what is going to happen to Duncan that night, O neer shall sun that morrow see. She is implying in her words that after that night Duncan will never see sunlight again, because he will be dead. Lady Macbeth instructs Macbeth to, Look like thinnocent flower, but be the serpent undert. She makes an analogy, in which she compares Macbeth to be a serpent, which is biblically an evil creature. Then she takes control of the situation and Macbeth with a strong sense of purpose and c haracter that is ruthless, To alter favour ever is to fear. Leave all the rest to me.When Duncan arrives at the castle in scene six Lady Macbeth confidently leads him inside and to his death with a sense of triumph. Your servants ever have theirs, themselves, and what is theirs in count to make audit at your highness pleasure, still to return to your own. However during this time, leading up to the murder Lady Macbeth continuously has to reinforce her plans, courage and strong will onto Macbeth, who shows reluctance in evaluate it. At the start of scene seven, Macbeth is seen to be agonising relentlessly with his conscience over killing Duncan and the consequences it will incur. He wrestles with his conscience, saying, If it were done when tis done, then twere well it were done quickly. Then he has a change of heart saying, Hes here in double trust First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed then as his host, who should against his murderer shut the doo r, not bear the knife myself.This private reasoning continues until, eventually Lady Macbeth appears and puts a stop to it. At first Macbeth refuses to do the murder, saying, We will proceed no further in this business. However his efforts are wasted on her as she turns angrily on him and we see her become a manipulating, strong willed woman again. Immediately she turns things around on Macbeth and simply points out that he implied that the murder was the only thing to do. Was the hoe drunk? Hath it slept since?And wakes it now to look so green and pale at what it did so freely? From this time, such I account thy love. She also says that if he is taking back all the things he said, she will assume that that is true about how strongly he loves her. This would hurt Macbeth and also come as quite a surprise as they have such an intense and loving relationship. Then more effectively she torments Macbeth about his masculinity by calling him a coward. Live a coward in thine own esteem. S he knows Macbeth well enough to know that will upset him because he is publicly known as a heroic warrior, however it doesnt get the reaction she wants as he points out to her that he is only a man. I dare do all that may become a man who dares do more is none.Furthermore Lady Macbeth makes the ultimate taunt to persuade her husband to kill Duncan by saying she would kill their child. I have given suck and know how tender tis to love the babe that milks me I would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I utter as you have done this. In saying this Lady Macbeth is playing her womanliness against Macbeths manliness by saying she would make the ultimate sacrifice to keep the promise he has made. She makes the point that she once was a mother, and she could remember the overwhelming love she felt for her child, but she would have given it all up to make Macbeth king. Lady Macbeth is also clever in realising she ne eds to use violent, disturbing, grotesque imagery for Macbeth as a shock tactic to convince him to murder Duncan, as this night is their perfect opportunity.At this point Macbeth offers no resistance to his wifes strength and force over him, as he knows he will not catch up with her determination and extreme assertiveness, Bring forth men-children only, for thy undaunted mettle should compose nothing but males. He only questions what should happen if they were to fail, which she replies in an extremely optimistic, self assured and almost over confident manner, Who dares gain it other, as we shall make our griefs and clamour roar upon his deathThe plan for the murder is organised and in act one, scene seven Macbeth leaves to complete it saying, almost wearily and sadly, I go and it is done. The bell invites me. Hear it not, Duncan, for it is knell that summons thee to heaven or hell. In act two, scene two, exhilarated by alcohol and presentiment Lady Macbeth awaits her husband to confirm that the murder is done. That which hath made them drunk, hath made me bold what hath quenched them, hath given me fire. She has dose Duncans bodyguards, but is afraid that Macbeth may have been too cowardly to carry out the murder. I have drugged their possets, that death and nature do contend about them, whether they live, or die. It is then, when Lady Macbeth reveals her single impuissance up until this point, which is why she couldnt or wouldnt murder Duncan herself, Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet. This is another facet of her character shown, as we start to see her humane side exposed and vulnerable. pursual this Macbeth returns to Lady Macbeth to say he has completed the murder in a terrible state of remorse and fear of what will punish him of the crime he has just committed. Wherefore I could not phrase Amen? I had most need of blessing, and Amen stuck in my throat. He is obsessively panicky because he cannot say Amen. It is then, that Lady Macbeth regains control of the situation and transforms into an iron willed woman again in order to hold Macbeth together.She says to him in an wry and impatient manner, dismissing his hallucinations of a voice crying he had murdered sleep, These deeds must not be thought after these ways so, it will make us mad. It is then when she sees that Macbeth has brought the bloody daggers back from the scene of the murder that she implicates herself and gets further involved with the murder Macbeth refuses to return the daggers so she says, Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead are but as pictures tis the eye of childhood that fears a painted devil. If he do bleed, Ill indian lodge the faces of the grooms withal, for it must seem their guilt.From this point onwards Lady Macbeth and Macbeths relationship starts to change as they drift apart emotionally and physically. Their personas are dramatically reversed as Lady Macbeth who was once an iron willed, passionate, ambitious woman becomes extremely deranged and depressed. Her character develops and changes throughout the play as she is transformed from an ambitious, powerful woman to person is full of regret and with a heart full of foreboding, which lies very heavily on her conscience. Paradoxically, Macbeths characteristics, his strong sense of morals and fairplay and a clear conscience are replaced with a tyrant personality and where little or no remorse at the taking of other peoples lives.