Summary Of Latex Allergy :: essays research papers

Summary on Latex Allergy in the Workplace (from JADA)Latex Allergy in the Workplace first talks slightly the background of the obvious problem of Latex allergy. Natural rubber latex is extracted from the milky sap of the rubber tree Hevea Braziliensis namely in Malaysia. The account of Latex gloves began over a hundred years ago. The first recorded incidence of hypersensitivity (allergic reaction) to the natural rubber Latex occurred in 1939. Because of the upsurge of infectious diseases there was an increase in imported Latex gloves increased from one million in 1987 to eight million in 1988. Also, because of this increase in demand, foreign suppliers didnt cost up to the US requirements in manufacturing the gloves, which has of course resulted in a higher latex exposure. And because of Latex being an allergen, the repeated exposure to it may become intent threatening.Some types of allergic reactions are as followsICD &8211 Irritant Contact Dermatitis &8211 Because of around 20 0 different compounding chemicals in the gloves, and not properly washing workforce after use an itchy, irritated, dryness occurs on the hands.ACD &8211 Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Type IV) &8211 is a delayed reaction to the Latex and usually occurs 24 to 96 hours after exposure. The symptoms of this plastered reaction, is similar to poison ivy.Immediate Hypersensitivity (Type I) &8211 Although the least common reactions to latex, these are the most severe and life-threatening. There have been serious reactions to Latex when inhaled as the proteins are scatter during glove cleaning and removal. In 1997 62% of Latex related deaths were from gloves alone. A positive diagnosis of Latex allergy is made by using the results of a medical history, physical exam, diagnostic/exposure related evaluation, and tests. Some tests include, the patch test, the prick skin test, and radio allegro-sorbent tests. With all these tests there is yet to be a gold standard for diagnosing Latex allergy. The big problem with these tests is that there are a significant number of wrong diagnosis results.The article goes on to tell retributive who is at risk to this allergy and who has increased risk. Everyone really is at risk to developing an allergy to Latex because even if you are not healthcare providers, workers that clear Latex products, or children with spina bifida or urogenital defect (all which have increased risk) you can still be exposed to Latex in many ways.